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Nonsense mutation
Splice Site Mutation
Missense Mutation.
Genome-Wide Association Studies
Linkage Disequilibrium
Purines
Pyrimidines
Nonsense-Mediated Decay
5' cap
Polyadenylation
mRNA splicing
TATA box
GC box
Antisense Oligonucleotides
Small antisense RNAs
Kozak Sequence
Homolog
Ortholog
Paralog
Pseudogenes
Satellite DNA
Telomeric DNA
Hypervariable minisatellite DNA
Microsatellite DNA
Short Interspersed Nuclear Elements
(SINEs)
Long Interspersed Nuclear Elements
(LINEs)
Transposons
DNA methylation
Histone modification
Polymorphism
Transition
Transversion
Loss-of-function
Haploinsufficiency
Dominant negative
Gain-of-function Mutation
Mendel's 1st law of segregation
Mendel's 2nd law of independent assortment
De novo variant
Recombination fraction
(Greek letter theta)
Centimorgans
(cM)
Likelihood odds ratio
Logarithm of the odds
(LOD)
Relative Risk
Odds ratio
Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism
Amplification-Refractory Mutation System PCR
(ARMS PCR)
Oligonucleotide Ligation Assay
Sanger Sequencing
Pyrosequencing
Next-Generation 'Clonal' Sequencing
Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA)
mtDNA
Ribosomes
Template strand
(antisense strand)
transfer RNA
(tRNA)
Transcription Factors
mRNA splicing
Small interfering RNA
(siRNA)
MicroRNA
(miRNA)
Silent Mutation
Promoter Mutation
Frameshift Mutation
Dynamic mutation
Frequency of different mutation types
Synonymous Mutations
Non-Synonymous Mutations
Non-Conservative Substitution
Conservative Substitutions
Nonsense-Mediated Decay
Cryptic splice sites
Exon Splicing Enhancer
Loss-of-Function
Gain-of-Function Mutations
Dominant-Negative Mutations
Ionizing Radiation
Dosimetry
Translesion DNA synthesis
Recombinant DNA
Vector
Restriction Enzymes
complementary DNA (cDNA)
Taq DNA polymerase
Southern Blotting
Northern Blotting
Functional Cloning
Transcription Factors
Zinc Finger
CpG Islands
CRISPR/Cas9
Stop Codon
