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Phonology
Segmental Phonology
Suprasegmental Phonology
Morphology
Inflectional Morphology
Derivational Morphology
Syntax
Semantics
Pragmatics
Lexicon
Spelling
example: CCV (fly), VC (ok), CVC (cat), CVCC (best), CVVCCVC (learned)
example: number: book/books. tense: hop/hops/hopped/hopping. degree: slow/slower/slowest
example: Dad gave my book to mom is grammatically correct. To my book mom gave dad is not.
example: synonyms, antonyms, homophones, homonyms, hyponyms, converseness, polysemy, part/whole relationship
example: "Why have you not finished your homework yet?" as a student is playing video games rather than working on homework. The hidden meaning is to do the homework.
example: to use this, we need to know its sound/sequence, the meaning, the category, and how related words are formed.
example: S U P E R C A L I F R A G I L I S T I C E X P I A L I D O C I O U S
