Parte 6 Reading comprehension

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The Rock of Guatapé
The Rock of Guatapé, also known as "La Piedra del Peñol," is one of Colombia's most famous landmarks. This enormous monolith is located near the town of Guatapé in the Antioquia region. Standing at 220 meters tall, it offers an unforgettable view of the surrounding lakes and landscapes. Visitors climb a staircase with over 700 steps built into the rock to reach the summit.
The history of the rock is fascinating. For centuries, the indigenous Tahamí people considered it sacred. Today, it attracts thousands of tourists each year. Once at the top, visitors can enjoy refreshments and take photos of the breathtaking scenery.
The rock’s unique formation and location have inspired stories and legends. Some say it was a meteorite, while others believe it is the remainder of an ancient volcanic eruption. Scientists, however, explain that it is a granite monolith that has withstood erosion over millions of years.
Whether for its incredible views, its cultural significance, or its geological uniqueness, "La Piedra del Peñol" is a must-visit destination in Colombia.

1. What is the author doing in the text?

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The Rock of Guatapé
The Rock of Guatapé, also known as "La Piedra del Peñol," is one of Colombia's most famous landmarks. This enormous monolith is located near the town of Guatapé in the Antioquia region. Standing at 220 meters tall, it offers an unforgettable view of the surrounding lakes and landscapes. Visitors climb a staircase with over 700 steps built into the rock to reach the summit.
The history of the rock is fascinating. For centuries, the indigenous Tahamí people considered it sacred. Today, it attracts thousands of tourists each year. Once at the top, visitors can enjoy refreshments and take photos of the breathtaking scenery.
The rock’s unique formation and location have inspired stories and legends. Some say it was a meteorite, while others believe it is the remainder of an ancient volcanic eruption. Scientists, however, explain that it is a granite monolith that has withstood erosion over millions of years.
Whether for its incredible views, its cultural significance, or its geological uniqueness, "La Piedra del Peñol" is a must-visit destination in Colombia.

2. What can the reader learn about the rock in paragraph 2?

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The Rock of Guatapé
The Rock of Guatapé, also known as "La Piedra del Peñol," is one of Colombia's most famous landmarks. This enormous monolith is located near the town of Guatapé in the Antioquia region. Standing at 220 meters tall, it offers an unforgettable view of the surrounding lakes and landscapes. Visitors climb a staircase with over 700 steps built into the rock to reach the summit.
The history of the rock is fascinating. For centuries, the indigenous Tahamí people considered it sacred. Today, it attracts thousands of tourists each year. Once at the top, visitors can enjoy refreshments and take photos of the breathtaking scenery.
The rock’s unique formation and location have inspired stories and legends. Some say it was a meteorite, while others believe it is the remainder of an ancient volcanic eruption. Scientists, however, explain that it is a granite monolith that has withstood erosion over millions of years.
Whether for its incredible views, its cultural significance, or its geological uniqueness, "La Piedra del Peñol" is a must-visit destination in Colombia.

3. What does paragraph 3 explain about the rock?

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The Rock of Guatapé
The Rock of Guatapé, also known as "La Piedra del Peñol," is one of Colombia's most famous landmarks. This enormous monolith is located near the town of Guatapé in the Antioquia region. Standing at 220 meters tall, it offers an unforgettable view of the surrounding lakes and landscapes. Visitors climb a staircase with over 700 steps built into the rock to reach the summit.
The history of the rock is fascinating. For centuries, the indigenous Tahamí people considered it sacred. Today, it attracts thousands of tourists each year. Once at the top, visitors can enjoy refreshments and take photos of the breathtaking scenery.
The rock’s unique formation and location have inspired stories and legends. Some say it was a meteorite, while others believe it is the remainder of an ancient volcanic eruption. Scientists, however, explain that it is a granite monolith that has withstood erosion over millions of years.
Whether for its incredible views, its cultural significance, or its geological uniqueness, "La Piedra del Peñol" is a must-visit destination in Colombia.

4. What does the rock symbolize in a cultural context?

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The Rock of Guatapé
The Rock of Guatapé, also known as "La Piedra del Peñol," is one of Colombia's most famous landmarks. This enormous monolith is located near the town of Guatapé in the Antioquia region. Standing at 220 meters tall, it offers an unforgettable view of the surrounding lakes and landscapes. Visitors climb a staircase with over 700 steps built into the rock to reach the summit.
The history of the rock is fascinating. For centuries, the indigenous Tahamí people considered it sacred. Today, it attracts thousands of tourists each year. Once at the top, visitors can enjoy refreshments and take photos of the breathtaking scenery.
The rock’s unique formation and location have inspired stories and legends. Some say it was a meteorite, while others believe it is the remainder of an ancient volcanic eruption. Scientists, however, explain that it is a granite monolith that has withstood erosion over millions of years.
Whether for its incredible views, its cultural significance, or its geological uniqueness, "La Piedra del Peñol" is a must-visit destination in Colombia.

5. Which of the following best promotes "La Piedra del Peñol" according to the text?

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The Hot Springs of Santa Rosa de Cabal

The hot springs of Santa Rosa de Cabal are a unique natural attraction in Colombia. Located in the Risaralda department, these thermal waters emerge from volcanic activity deep underground. Their temperatures can reach up to 70°C, making them perfect for relaxation and healing.
Surrounded by lush vegetation, the hot springs provide an ideal escape for nature lovers. Visitors can enjoy the therapeutic benefits of the warm waters while admiring stunning waterfalls and green landscapes. The minerals in the water are believed to help with skin conditions and joint pain.
The area also offers other activities, such as hiking trails and birdwatching. Tourists often combine a visit to the hot springs with exploring nearby coffee plantations, giving them a full taste of the Coffee Region’s beauty.

1. What is the main purpose of the text?

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The Hot Springs of Santa Rosa de Cabal

The hot springs of Santa Rosa de Cabal are a unique natural attraction in Colombia. Located in the Risaralda department, these thermal waters emerge from volcanic activity deep underground. Their temperatures can reach up to 70°C, making them perfect for relaxation and healing.
Surrounded by lush vegetation, the hot springs provide an ideal escape for nature lovers. Visitors can enjoy the therapeutic benefits of the warm waters while admiring stunning waterfalls and green landscapes. The minerals in the water are believed to help with skin conditions and joint pain.
The area also offers other activities, such as hiking trails and birdwatching. Tourists often combine a visit to the hot springs with exploring nearby coffee plantations, giving them a full taste of the Coffee Region’s beauty.

2. What can visitors enjoy at the hot springs?

Lee el siguiente texto y luego responde las preguntas.

The Hot Springs of Santa Rosa de Cabal

The hot springs of Santa Rosa de Cabal are a unique natural attraction in Colombia. Located in the Risaralda department, these thermal waters emerge from volcanic activity deep underground. Their temperatures can reach up to 70°C, making them perfect for relaxation and healing.
Surrounded by lush vegetation, the hot springs provide an ideal escape for nature lovers. Visitors can enjoy the therapeutic benefits of the warm waters while admiring stunning waterfalls and green landscapes. The minerals in the water are believed to help with skin conditions and joint pain.
The area also offers other activities, such as hiking trails and birdwatching. Tourists often combine a visit to the hot springs with exploring nearby coffee plantations, giving them a full taste of the Coffee Region’s beauty.

3. According to the text, how are the waters beneficial?

Lee el siguiente texto y luego responde las preguntas.

The Hot Springs of Santa Rosa de Cabal

The hot springs of Santa Rosa de Cabal are a unique natural attraction in Colombia. Located in the Risaralda department, these thermal waters emerge from volcanic activity deep underground. Their temperatures can reach up to 70°C, making them perfect for relaxation and healing.
Surrounded by lush vegetation, the hot springs provide an ideal escape for nature lovers. Visitors can enjoy the therapeutic benefits of the warm waters while admiring stunning waterfalls and green landscapes. The minerals in the water are believed to help with skin conditions and joint pain.
The area also offers other activities, such as hiking trails and birdwatching. Tourists often combine a visit to the hot springs with exploring nearby coffee plantations, giving them a full taste of the Coffee Region’s beauty.

4. What makes the hot springs an appealing destination?

Lee el siguiente texto y luego responde las preguntas.

The Hot Springs of Santa Rosa de Cabal

The hot springs of Santa Rosa de Cabal are a unique natural attraction in Colombia. Located in the Risaralda department, these thermal waters emerge from volcanic activity deep underground. Their temperatures can reach up to 70°C, making them perfect for relaxation and healing.
Surrounded by lush vegetation, the hot springs provide an ideal escape for nature lovers. Visitors can enjoy the therapeutic benefits of the warm waters while admiring stunning waterfalls and green landscapes. The minerals in the water are believed to help with skin conditions and joint pain.
The area also offers other activities, such as hiking trails and birdwatching. Tourists often combine a visit to the hot springs with exploring nearby coffee plantations, giving them a full taste of the Coffee Region’s beauty.

5. Which is the best promotional slogan for the hot springs?

Lee el siguiente texto y luego responde las preguntas.

The Tatacoa Desert

The Tatacoa Desert is a striking natural landscape in the Huila department of Colombia. Known for its reddish and gray soil, the desert spans over 330 square kilometers. Despite being called a desert, it is actually a dry tropical forest.
Visitors to the Tatacoa can explore its unique terrain, which includes labyrinth-like rock formations. The area is also famous for stargazing due to its clear night skies, making it one of the best places in Colombia for astronomy enthusiasts.
In addition to its natural beauty, the Tatacoa Desert holds historical significance. Fossils discovered here reveal a fascinating past, and guided tours offer insights into the region's prehistoric life. The desert’s silence and serenity provide a perfect getaway for those seeking peace.

1. What is the main attraction of the Tatacoa Desert?

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The Tatacoa Desert

The Tatacoa Desert is a striking natural landscape in the Huila department of Colombia. Known for its reddish and gray soil, the desert spans over 330 square kilometers. Despite being called a desert, it is actually a dry tropical forest.
Visitors to the Tatacoa can explore its unique terrain, which includes labyrinth-like rock formations. The area is also famous for stargazing due to its clear night skies, making it one of the best places in Colombia for astronomy enthusiasts.
In addition to its natural beauty, the Tatacoa Desert holds historical significance. Fossils discovered here reveal a fascinating past, and guided tours offer insights into the region's prehistoric life. The desert’s silence and serenity provide a perfect getaway for those seeking peace.

2. What can visitors learn during guided tours?

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The Tatacoa Desert

The Tatacoa Desert is a striking natural landscape in the Huila department of Colombia. Known for its reddish and gray soil, the desert spans over 330 square kilometers. Despite being called a desert, it is actually a dry tropical forest.
Visitors to the Tatacoa can explore its unique terrain, which includes labyrinth-like rock formations. The area is also famous for stargazing due to its clear night skies, making it one of the best places in Colombia for astronomy enthusiasts.
In addition to its natural beauty, the Tatacoa Desert holds historical significance. Fossils discovered here reveal a fascinating past, and guided tours offer insights into the region's prehistoric life. The desert’s silence and serenity provide a perfect getaway for those seeking peace.

3. According to the text, why is the Tatacoa ideal for stargazing?

Lee el siguiente texto y luego responde las preguntas.

The Tatacoa Desert

The Tatacoa Desert is a striking natural landscape in the Huila department of Colombia. Known for its reddish and gray soil, the desert spans over 330 square kilometers. Despite being called a desert, it is actually a dry tropical forest.
Visitors to the Tatacoa can explore its unique terrain, which includes labyrinth-like rock formations. The area is also famous for stargazing due to its clear night skies, making it one of the best places in Colombia for astronomy enthusiasts.
In addition to its natural beauty, the Tatacoa Desert holds historical significance. Fossils discovered here reveal a fascinating past, and guided tours offer insights into the region's prehistoric life. The desert’s silence and serenity provide a perfect getaway for those seeking peace.

4. What makes the desert unique compared to other destinations?

Lee el siguiente texto y luego responde las preguntas.

The Tatacoa Desert

The Tatacoa Desert is a striking natural landscape in the Huila department of Colombia. Known for its reddish and gray soil, the desert spans over 330 square kilometers. Despite being called a desert, it is actually a dry tropical forest.
Visitors to the Tatacoa can explore its unique terrain, which includes labyrinth-like rock formations. The area is also famous for stargazing due to its clear night skies, making it one of the best places in Colombia for astronomy enthusiasts.
In addition to its natural beauty, the Tatacoa Desert holds historical significance. Fossils discovered here reveal a fascinating past, and guided tours offer insights into the region's prehistoric life. The desert’s silence and serenity provide a perfect getaway for those seeking peace.

5. Which is the best slogan to promote the Tatacoa Desert?

Lee el siguiente texto y luego responde las preguntas.

The Sinú River Walk

The Sinú River Walk, or “La Ronda del Sinú,” is a beautiful riverside park in Montería, Córdoba. Stretching along the Sinú River, this urban attraction is famous for its natural beauty and peaceful atmosphere.
The park is ideal for families, offering walking paths, playgrounds, and plenty of green spaces. Visitors can admire local wildlife, including colorful birds and iguanas, as they stroll along the riverbanks. For a unique experience, eco-friendly boats provide tours on the Sinú River.
La Ronda del Sinú also reflects Montería’s cultural identity. The park often hosts festivals and events celebrating the region's traditions. Additionally, its design emphasizes harmony between urban spaces and nature, making it a model for sustainable development.

1. What is the main feature of La Ronda del Sinú?

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The Sinú River Walk

The Sinú River Walk, or “La Ronda del Sinú,” is a beautiful riverside park in Montería, Córdoba. Stretching along the Sinú River, this urban attraction is famous for its natural beauty and peaceful atmosphere.
The park is ideal for families, offering walking paths, playgrounds, and plenty of green spaces. Visitors can admire local wildlife, including colorful birds and iguanas, as they stroll along the riverbanks. For a unique experience, eco-friendly boats provide tours on the Sinú River.
La Ronda del Sinú also reflects Montería’s cultural identity. The park often hosts festivals and events celebrating the region's traditions. Additionally, its design emphasizes harmony between urban spaces and nature, making it a model for sustainable development.

2. What can visitors enjoy along the riverbanks?

Lee el siguiente texto y luego responde las preguntas.

The Sinú River Walk

The Sinú River Walk, or “La Ronda del Sinú,” is a beautiful riverside park in Montería, Córdoba. Stretching along the Sinú River, this urban attraction is famous for its natural beauty and peaceful atmosphere.
The park is ideal for families, offering walking paths, playgrounds, and plenty of green spaces. Visitors can admire local wildlife, including colorful birds and iguanas, as they stroll along the riverbanks. For a unique experience, eco-friendly boats provide tours on the Sinú River.
La Ronda del Sinú also reflects Montería’s cultural identity. The park often hosts festivals and events celebrating the region's traditions. Additionally, its design emphasizes harmony between urban spaces and nature, making it a model for sustainable development.

3. According to the text, what makes the park unique?

Lee el siguiente texto y luego responde las preguntas.

The Sinú River Walk

The Sinú River Walk, or “La Ronda del Sinú,” is a beautiful riverside park in Montería, Córdoba. Stretching along the Sinú River, this urban attraction is famous for its natural beauty and peaceful atmosphere.
The park is ideal for families, offering walking paths, playgrounds, and plenty of green spaces. Visitors can admire local wildlife, including colorful birds and iguanas, as they stroll along the riverbanks. For a unique experience, eco-friendly boats provide tours on the Sinú River.
La Ronda del Sinú also reflects Montería’s cultural identity. The park often hosts festivals and events celebrating the region's traditions. Additionally, its design emphasizes harmony between urban spaces and nature, making it a model for sustainable development.

4. What makes the park attractive for families?

Lee el siguiente texto y luego responde las preguntas.

The Sinú River Walk

The Sinú River Walk, or “La Ronda del Sinú,” is a beautiful riverside park in Montería, Córdoba. Stretching along the Sinú River, this urban attraction is famous for its natural beauty and peaceful atmosphere.
The park is ideal for families, offering walking paths, playgrounds, and plenty of green spaces. Visitors can admire local wildlife, including colorful birds and iguanas, as they stroll along the riverbanks. For a unique experience, eco-friendly boats provide tours on the Sinú River.
La Ronda del Sinú also reflects Montería’s cultural identity. The park often hosts festivals and events celebrating the region's traditions. Additionally, its design emphasizes harmony between urban spaces and nature, making it a model for sustainable development.

5. Which slogan best promotes La Ronda del Sinú?