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Created by Olivia Fields
6 months ago
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Birds evolved from
Endothermy
Which came first - high metabolic rate or insulation - in birds?
Ancestors of modern birds were...
Feathers...
Birds produce...
Dinosaurs had feathers, meaning that feathers are...
Bird Characteristic - Long Ulna
Bird Characteristic - Strut like coracoids
Bird Characteristic - Furcula
Bird Characteristic - Opposable Hallux
Bird Characteristic - Keeled Sternum
Bird Characteristic - Pygostyle
Bird Characteristic - Shortened Vertebral Column
Supracoracoideus Muscle
Pectoral Girdle
Cursorial (ground up)
Arboreal (trees-down)
wings aided in....
Archaeopteryx
Size of flying birds
Size of Flightless Birds
feathers made of....
Rachis
Barbs
Distally Feathers
Proximally feathers
Contour Feathers
Semiplumes
Down
Bristles
Filoplumes
Primaries
Secondaries
Dynamic Soaring
Elliptical Wings
High Aspect Ratio Wings
High Lift Wings
adaptations for flight
Streamlined Bodies
Contour Feathers
Pneumatic Bones
Increased Mass....
Crop
Stomach
Proventiculus
Gizzard
Instestine
Ceca
Cloaca
Insect Catching
Fish Catching
Sand probing
Raptor
Strainer
Seed Cracker
Insect Netter
Nectar Feeder
Drilling for insects
Senses need to be able to...
Vision and Hearing
How many species?
Diverged from who?
Found on
Relationships of lineages....
bird orders
Monotremes
Synapsida
Mammaiia have...
Adaptations for Increased metabolism in mammals
More adaptations for increased metabolism in mammals
sebaceous glands
Benefits of Lactation
Adaptation for Lactation
How many species of mammals?
Mammal hair
Glandular skin
Diphydont and heterodont
Fleshy ears
mammal respiratory system
Mammal brain
Mammals are....
No cloaca
Placenta
Senses reflect....
Olfaction
Retina mostly rod cells
Tapedum Lucidum
Mammal complex middle ear
Mammal Skin (Integmunt)
Sebaceous gland
Apocrine gland
Eccrine gland
mammary gland
Monotremata
Marupialia
Eutheria