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Created by I Shouldn't be awake
over 7 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| Strong acid | Completely dissociates Gives up all its H atoms as H+ HCl -> H+ + Cl- The chlorine keeps the electron |
| Why is H+ a proton? | As the hydrogen atom has lost its electron and so effectively consists of just a single proton |
| Weak acid | Only gives up a proportion of its H atoms as H+ |
| Why is ethanoic acid weak? | As it only gives up the hydrogen from its COOH group, proffering just a meager proportion of its hydrogens |
| Why is the hydroxide ion negative? | As the H atom absconds, it leaves behind its electron to the mother O-H complex |
| What is a base | Bases neutralise acids to form a salt Mop up loose charged atoms |
| Alkali | soluble base that dissolves in water to release a hydroxide ion. |
| What replaces the H+ ion? | Metal or NH4+ ions from the base. |
| Sulfuric acid | Only one of its H+ ions is a strong acid SO4- readily reassociates with protons to form HSO4- and so is weak. |
| What is the typical burette measurement read to? | +/- 0.05cm3 So reading ALWAYS has 2 decimal places |
| What is the criteria for concordant results? | Agreeing to within 0.10cm3 of each other |
| how do you work out mean titre? | add + divide by 'n'. |
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