| Question | Answer |
| Vast Size | Russia |
| All-powerful Kaiser and Chancellor | Germany |
| Ruled by a sultan | Ottoman Empire |
| Democratic republic | France |
| Very much a multinational empire | Austria-Hungary |
| Very much the 'sick man of Europe' | Ottoman Empire |
| Dual Monarchy | Austria-Hungary |
| Autocratic Czar | Russia |
| Dominated world trade in 19th century | Great Britain |
| Rapidly losing control of Balkans | Ottoman Empire |
| United through wars 1863-71 | Germany |
| Large empire, largely in Africa | France |
| Ruled for centuries by the Habsburg family | Austria-Hungary |
| Slow economic and population growth | France |
| Rapid, late industrialization 1890s | Russia |
| Early, effective industrial revolution | Great Britain |
| Mostly Slav and Orthodox | Russia |
| Huge empire including India | Great Britain |
| Excluded from Italy and Germany in 1860s | Austria-Hungary |
| Controlled most of the Middle East | Ottoman Empire |
| Dominated by Germans and Hungarians | Austria-Hungary |
| Defeat by Germany and loss of land in 1871 | France |
| Beginning to rival the industrial power of Britain | Germany |
| Powerful Prussian army and Junker class (aristocracy) | Germany |
| Threatened by Russia, Austria and nationalism | The Ottoman Empire |
| Had expanded to the Pacific Ocean | Russia |
| By far the largest navy | Great Britain |
| Long established parliamentary monarchy | Great Britain |
| Began full-scale naval building c. 1900 | Germany |
| Very much the centre of European art and culture | France |
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