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Created by Olivia Szydlo
about 6 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| computer | an electronic device that takes an input, processes the data and makes an output |
| computer program | a set of instructions that allow a process to be carried out |
| memory | stores a program and data |
| CPU | central processing unit fetches, decodes and executes data |
| fixed program | a program with a set purpose. |
| programs | a collection of instructions that perform a specific task |
| ALU | arithmetic logic unit performs calculations and logical decisions |
| CU | control unit sends signals to tell the other components how to respond to the instructions that have been sent to the processor |
| cache | temporary storage of instructions and data that have been read and written from the main memory |
| PC | program counter holds the address of the next instruction in the main memory |
| MAR | memory address register holds the address of where the data is to be fetched or stored |
| MDR | memory data register holds the data fetched from, or to be written in memory |
| ACC | accumulator holds the results of calcualtions |
| stored program computer | a device with changeable programs |
| clockspeed | number of instructions you could get in a given time. |
| core | recieves instructions and acts upon them |
| embedded system | a computer system with a dedicated function within a larger mechanical or electrical system |
| microcontrollers | CPUa with integrated memory |
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