3610851
| Question | Answer |
| survey opinion polls | poly sci sociology |
| experimental designs | psych |
| fieldwork | anthropology |
| nature of fieldwork | preparing for the field contact person informants language and time participant observation |
| research techniques and tools | pencil and notebook census and maps genealogies and life histories camera audio recorder computer diary field notebook |
| humans aspects of fieldwork | living arrangements food supplies currency lack of privacy sanitation and health |
| archaeology | discovery and interpretation of artifacts and natural objects with a view of the reconstruction of history and culture |
| objectives of archaeology | classify and describe objects found chronologically arrange the data synthesize data w/known historical events and cultures |
| selection of site | mounds erosions contrasts in vegetation surface finds underwater archaeology |
| living site | food streets walls storage rooms trade implements |
| burial site | grave goods |
| workshop site | tools weapons knives cooking pots |
| quarry sites | technology |
| ceremonial sites | altars |
| datum point | offsite measuring point |
| test pitting | surface conditions |
| artifact recording | position recorded numbered catalogued listed in register placed in paper or cloth bag labeled with ID number |
| assemblage of materials | artifact (man made object) feature (not removable) object (not man made): animal bones, plant seeds, shells, ashes |
| dead sea scrolls | discovered in 1947 all OT books minus Esther Essenes |
| precision for extraction | electrical resistance magnetometer probes flashgun camera |
| pre-columbian | no wheels mayan only literate major cities on waterways |
| north american | no empires east of Miss Cherokee Iroqui confederation 1840 wounded knee 4 million native americans |
| theology of language | adam spoke language from God cooperation in fulfilling creation mandate gift of God sin effected language |
| descriptive linguistics | study of sound structure of language |
| phonetics | study of physical attributes of sound [p] in pen and sheep international phonetic alphabet |
| phonemics | study of sounds in a language that are recognized and distinguished by its speakers phoneme pin. tin. sin |
| morpheme | smallest combo of sounds that have meaning 0 divide into smaller units single morpheme: like two bound morphemes: un, dis can't stand alone prefix or suffix |
| syntax | rules that organize words into phrases/sentences morphemes: ordered differently for new meaning |
| noam chomsky | thought -> language basic language parts -> deep structure -> transformational rules |
| sapir-whorf | linguistic relativism language -> thought |
| sociolinguistics | relationship between language and social structure |
| ethnography of speaking | analysis of speech events in specific settings study of speech behaviors |
| nonverbal communication | sign language |
| proxemics | define proper body space intimate personal social public |
| indo-european | western european slavic indo-iranian |
| finno ugric | finnish, hungaria eastern european and northern russia |
| altiac | turkik, mongol, manchu central asia |
| afro-asiatic | chad, cushitin north africa/middle east |
| niger-congo | swahili central africa |
| malayo- polynesian | indonesian, melonesian south pacific |
| sino-tibetan | burman, sinitic myanmar, tibet, china, thailand |
| dravidian | tamil, malayam souther and central india, pakistan |
| austro-asiatic | vientanmese, munda eastern india, southeast asia |
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