Hormones of the Endocrine System - A & P

Description

All the hormones to memorize from the endocrine system
lily j
Flashcards by lily j, updated 10 months ago
lily j
Created by lily j 10 months ago
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Resource summary

Question Answer
Anterior Pituitary Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Stimulates Thyroid to produce Thyroxine (T4)
Anterior Pituitary Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) Stimulates Adrenal glands.
Anterior Pituitary Growth Hormone (GH) Stimulates growth in bones and muscles.
Anterior Pituitary Melanocyte-stimulating hormone Stimulates melanocytes to produce melanin
Anterior Pituitary Prolactin Stimulates the production of breastmilk
Anterior Pituitary Gonadotrophs Secretes FSH and LH
Posterior Pituitary Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) Increases water retention in kidneys; reduces urine production
Posterior Pituitary Melationin In charge of circadian rhythm (sleep cycle)
Thyroid Calcitonin Reduces Ca level in blood
Thyroid Thyroxine & Triiodothyronine Regulates metabolism, oxygen usage, body temp., and heart rate
Parathyroid Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) Raises Ca in blood
Adrenal Epinephrine & Norepinephrine Regulates "Flight or Fight" Increases heart rate, blood pressure, O2 intake
Adrenal Glucocorticoids Regulates metabolism and helps resist long-term stressors
Pancreas Insulin Lowers blood sugar levels
Pancreas Glucagon Raises blood sugar levels
Thymus Thymosin Makes special white blood cells
Ovaries Estrogen Progesterone Maturation of female sex organs & secondary sex characteristics Breast development & control for menstrual cycle
Testes Testosterone Maturation of reproductive organ Sperm Secondary sex characteristics
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