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Created by eoin.examtime
almost 12 years ago
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Copied by mia.rigby
almost 12 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| What elements are in the Halogens? | fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and astatine (At) |
| What group? | Known as group 17 in modern IUPAC, in block p |
| Electrons in outer shell | 7 electrons in smaller elements, 17 in elements with d orbitals |
| Properties | The halogens is the only group that contains elements in all three familiar states of matter(solid, liquid and gas) at standard temperature and pressure. |
| Reactivity? | Have a high reactivity due to the high electronegativity of the atoms due to their high effective nuclear charge |
| Useful fact | The middle halogens, that is, chlorine, bromine and iodine, are often used as disinfectants. The halogens are also all toxic. |
| Reaction with hydrogen | All of the halogens form acids when bonded to hydrogen |
| Where are they found? | Most halogens are typically produced from minerals or salts |
| Reactions | They can gain an electron by reacting with atoms of other elements. Fluorine is one of the most reactive elements in existence |
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