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Created by Hamza Ahmed
over 9 years ago
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| Question | Answer |
| What is an atom? | The building blocks of all matter |
| What is a chemical change? | A change where new substances occur |
| What happens during a chemical change to the atoms? | They rearrange to form new substances |
| What are reactants? | The starting substances in chemical reactions |
| What are products? | The substances formed in chemical reactions |
| What is combustion? | When a substance is burnt in oxygen |
| What happens when nitric oxide is burnt with ozone? | Nitrogen dioxide and oxygen gas are produced |
| Energy in chemical reactions | Atoms are held together by chemical bonds that store energy. Energy is released when batteries are used |
| What is a spontaneous chemical reaction? | Chemical reactions that proceed by themselves |
| Give an example of spontaneous reactions | Rusting |
| What are non-spontaneous reactions? | Reactions that need constant energy |
| Give an example of non-spontaneous reactions | Hydrogen fuel cell |
| What is a chemical equation? | A short hand way of showing how chemical reactions work |
| What is corrosion? | Reactions between metals and environmental chemicals |
| What is rusting? | Corrosion of iron |
| How can you prevent rust? | Coating, galvanising and alloying |
| What is coating? | Covering iron with another metal or paint |
| What is galvanising? | Covering iron with zinc metal |
| What is alloying? | Mixing iron with other metals or carbon |
| What happens when iron corrodes? | The protecting layer of iron is corroded away and makes the iron underneath flake away |
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