| Question | Answer |
| Business Process Reengineering (BPR) | the process of combining information technology to create new and more effective business processes that will lower costs, eliminate unnecessary work, upgrade customer service, and increase speed to market |
| Data Mining | a form of analysis in which statistical techniques are used to uncover answers to important questions about business operations. |
| Downsizing | any management action that reduces employment upon restructuring operations |
| Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) System | a packaged software program that allows a company to (1) automate and integrate the majority of its business processes, (2) share common data and practices across the entire enterprise, and (3) produce and access information in a real-time environment |
| Open-Book Management | a philosophy about increasing a firm's performance by involving all workers and by ensuring that all workers have access to operational and financial information necessary to achieve performance improvements |
| Organizational Memory | the aggregation of data, facts, experiences, and lessons learned that is important to an organization's existence |
| Reality Mining | Collecting and analyzing technology-based data as they relate to social behavior |
| Strategic Alliance | an agreement between two or more firms with complementary core competencies to jointly contribute to the supply chain |
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