History Term 1

Question	Answer
Who became known as the "Father of Federation?"	Sir Henry Parkes
2. How did the Immigration Restriction Act work?	Dictation test
3. What writers created a sense of nationalism in Australia?	Henry Lawson, Banjo Patterson
What does the word 'federation' mean?	Federation is where colonies combine to become one nation
5. Who said 'to the last man and the last shilling'?	Andrew Fisher
6. Who was the Tsar of Russia when WWI began?	Tsar Nicholas II
7. Who was Franz Ferdinand?	Arch Duke of Austria
8. Why did Australia become involved in WWI?	Because of the connection it had to it's mother country, Britain.
9. What was the Schlieffen plan?	• Germany was to pass through Belgium to get to the capital of France and overtake Paris. All the while, German troops were invading Russia.
10. Name the countries belonging to the Triple Entente.	Britain, France and Russia
11. Name the countries belonging to the Triple Alliance.	Italy, Germany and Austria-Hungary
12. What country did Germany cross in order to invade France in 1914?	Belgium
13. What was known as 'no-mans land?'	The space between Australian and Turkish trenches
14. What word describes a situation where there is no forward movement on either side?	stalemate
What style of warfare is associated with WWI?	trench warfare
16. Whose idea was it to invade the Gallipoli peninsula?	Winston Churchill
17. Who led the Turkish troops at Gallipoli?	Mustafa Kemal
18. Who was C.E.W Bean?	A war correspondent
19. Who wrote the Australian Constitution?	Sir Samuel Griffith
20. Name two areas that the State Government is responsible for?	Transport and Education
21. Name two areas that the Federal Government is responsible for?	Law + Order, Defence force
22. What does A.I.F stand for?	Australian Infantry Force
23. Where did the Australian troops train before heading to Gallipoli?	Egypt
24. What is the name of the waterway leading to Constantinople	Dardanelles
25. Who was the British war correspondent who helped create the Anzac legend?	Ellis Ashmead-Bartlett
26. What are the two houses of parliament in Australia?	House of Reps, Senate
How many senators are elected for each state?	12
28. Who was W.M "Billy" Hughes (William Morris Hughes)?	• Australian politician, member of federal parliament from the beginning of Federation
29. What does ANZAC stand for?	Australia and New Zealand Army Corps
30. Who led the allied forces at Gallipoli?	General Hamilton
31. When did the armistice happen?	11/11/1918
32. Name 3 ways WWI is commemorated today?	-Anzac Day Parade -War memorial -Moment of silence -Tomb of unknown soldier/warior
33. What is meant by the term conscription?	Forced to enlist in the army eg. Draw of birthday
why did some people regard Australia at the start of the century as a "workingman's paradise"	-world without war - stable economy -plenty of job opportunities - good wages -rights for workers -socially progressive
4 major reasons to federate	-Nationalism - Defence - Economic and trade advantages -Fear of other races
4 reasons against federation	1. distance 2. colonial self-interest 3. Pacific Islanders and the sugar industry 4. Distribution of power
law in 1901 introducing the concept of White Australia	Immigration Restriction Act
12. Why were there Pacific Islanders in Queensland and what happened to them after 1901?	- Tens of thousands of Pacific Islanders in 1860’s brought to Australia to work as low payed labourers. - Most the Pacific Islanders were sent home
13. Did women and indigenous people enjoy equality at this time?	- Aboriginals o No longer allowed to vote o Not included in census o Denied wage or pension o Women did not get baby bonus - Women o Expected to marry and give up their jobs o Laws favoured men o Low wage
1. What were the 4 major long-term causes of WW1?	1- Imperialism 2- Alliances 3- Militarism 4- Nationalism
5. Who was the Prime Minister of Australia when WWI broke out?	Joseph Cook
10. Why did Germany attack Belgium in August 1914?	Germany attacked Belgium because they thought that the best way to attack France was through the small neighbouring state of Belgium.
12. Describe trench warfare	Trench warfare is a type of combat in which opposing troops fight from trenches faces each other.
17. What is the Tsar?	Ruler of Russia
1. What happened during the allied naval bombardment of the Dardanelles?	- The British underestimated the Turkish is terms of how prepared they'd be and the time of weapons which they had - Allied mine sweepers went under heavy fire and forced them to retreat
5. Name 4 reasons why Australians enlisted in WW1	- Fear that the opportunity of adventure would pass by - Desire to avoid disapproval of peers - Sense of duty - Hatred of the "hun" (Germans-Enemy's) - To support the 'mother country' - 96% OWST were of GB descent - The uniforms - Would not be able to look a girl in the eye
9. What mistakes happened on the day of the Gallipoli landing 25 April 1915?	- Strong Current - Landed in crossfire - Unprepared for terrain - Element of surprise lose - Underestimated the turks - Turks had high position- easier to attack from
14. When did WWI come to an end?	19 December 1915
15. What was the reason behind the creation of the Anzac legend?	- Australians needed something positive out of the dreadful experience of war - Australian public needed them to live on in memory - Make their sacrifice meaningful - Overlooks the fact of defeat
16. What were the 2 main elements of the Anzac legend?	- WWI our first test of nationhood - We proves ourselves on the world stage- put Australia on the map
17. What qualities did the Anzacs display?	- Bravery - Disregard for hardship - Humour - Resourcefulness - Mateship - Equality - Fair go - Determination - Persistence - Fierceness - Loyalty - Support - Courage
18. Name the 2 key men responsible for creating the ANZAC legend?	- Ellis Ashmead Bartlett - C.E.W Bean – Australian war correspondent

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