Question 1
Question
Which of the following is another name for Mesopotamia
 
Question 2
Question
Mesopotamia means...
 
Answer
- 
Land of the First People 
- 
Between the Rivers 
- 
The Fertile Crescent 
 
Question 3
Question
Which two rivers was Mesopotamia between?
 
Answer
- 
Oman and Aden 
- 
Tigris and Euphrates 
- 
Nile and Caspian 
 
Question 4
Question
Which of the following did the Sumerians use to transport water? (There may be more than one correct answer)
 
Answer
- 
Irrigation ditches 
- 
Underground tunnels 
- 
Aqueducts 
- 
Dikes 
 
Question 5
Question
True or False: Sumerian rule was hereditary.
 
Question 6
Question
Which of the following is true about Sumerian government? 
 
Answer
- 
One ruling family led all of Mesopotamia, and their officials led the city states 
- 
Rulers were elected using a democratic process when the previous ruler died 
- 
Each city state had its own ruling family 
 
Question 7
Question
How were city-state rulers viewed in Sumer?
 
Answer
- 
Servants of the gods 
- 
Descendants of the gods 
- 
Gods 
 
Question 8
Question
Which of the following represents the correct order of Mesopotamian social classes? (from highest to lowest)
 
Answer
- 
Ruling family, priests, scribes, officials, merchants, artisans, peasant farmers
 
- 
Ruling family, officials, priests, scribes, artisans, merchants, peasant farmers 
- 
Priests, ruling family, scribes, officials, merchants, peasant farmers, artisans 
 
Question 9
Question
Who kept records and collected taxes in ancient Sumer?
 
Answer
- 
Peasant Farmers 
- 
Merchants 
- 
Scribes 
 
Question 10
Question
True or False, Sumerian religion was monotheistic.
 
Question 11
Question
Sumerian religion can be described as anthropomorphic. What does anthropomorphic mean?
 
Answer
- 
Gods are all-knowing and far superior to humans. 
- 
Gods have human characteristics. 
- 
There are many minor gods who are led by one major god. 
 
Question 12
Question
What is animism?
 
Answer
- 
 Idea of divine force in natural objects 
- 
Belief in one god as the only divine power 
- 
Concept of animals having divine qualities 
 
Question 13
Question
Define the term ziggeraut
 
Answer
- 
System of pipes used for irrigation 
- 
Tall, pointed hat worn by city state rulers to symbolize royalty 
- 
Temple dedicated to city’s main god or goddess 
 
Question 14
Question
What was the Sumerian form of writing called?
 
Answer
- 
Elamite 
- 
Cuneiform  
- 
Hieroglyphics  
 
Question 15
Question
What does cuneiform mean in Latin?
 
Question 16
Question
When was cuneiform invented?
 
Answer
- 
3200 BCE 
- 
2000 BCE 
- 
4500 BCE 
 
Question 17
Question
Which empire was Sargon a ruler of?
 
Answer
- 
Babylonian  
- 
Byzantine 
- 
Akkadian 
 
Question 18
Question
Which empire had the first professional standing army?
 
Answer
- 
Babalonyian 
- 
Byzantine 
- 
Akkadian 
 
Question 19
Question
Which empire was Hammurabi a ruler of?
 
Answer
- 
Byzantine 
- 
Babylonian 
- 
Akkadian 
 
Question 20
Question
Which of these empires was the first to create literary works?
 
Answer
- 
Byzantine 
- 
Babylonian 
- 
Akkadian 
 
Question 21
Question
Which empire was the first to codify laws?
 
Answer
- 
Byzantine  
- 
Babylonian 
- 
Akkadian 
 
Question 22
Question
What is the oldest known code of laws?
 
Answer
- 
Hammurabi's Code 
- 
Sargon's Code 
- 
Nebuchadnezzar's Code 
 
Question 23
Question
True or false: Hammurabi's Code was considered divine.
 
Question 24
Question
Mark all of the statements that are true of Hammurabi's Code.
 
Answer
- 
They could only be altered by a king. 
- 
The laws pertained to men, women, and slaves. 
- 
There were 282 laws in the code. 
- 
Rulers did not have to follow them, but priests and officials did. 
- 
The code was the first written set of laws. 
 
Question 25
Question
Which of these empires spread knowledge of metal-working?
 
Answer
- 
Babylonian 
- 
Assyrian 
- 
Hittite 
 
Question 26
Question
Which empire created elaborate rules for upper class women (similar to the Taliban)?
 
Answer
- 
Babylonian 
- 
Assyrian 
- 
Hittite 
 
Question 27
Question
Which empire created the Hanging Gardens?
 
Answer
- 
Babylonian 
- 
Assyrian 
- 
Hittite 
 
Question 28
Question
Which empire was known for their military strength and strategy?
 
Answer
- 
Babylonian 
- 
Assyrian 
- 
Hittite 
 
Question 29
Question
Which ruler revived Babylon and created the Hanging Gardens?
 
Answer
- 
Nebuchadnezzar 
- 
Hammurabi 
- 
Darius 
 
Question 30
Question
True or False: Under Nebuchadnezzar, the Babylonian empire never reached its previous strength.
 
Question 31
Question
Which ruler divided the Persian empire into provinces?
 
Answer
- 
Nebuchadnezzar 
- 
Darius 
- 
Sargon 
 
Question 32
Question
Who or what is Zoroaster?
 
Question 33
Question
Who was the main deity of Zoroaster?
 
Question 34
Question
Who was the evil deity of Zoroaster?