Question 1
Question
What is not meant by culture? 
 
Answer
- 
shared religious beliefs 
- 
similar values 
- 
shared biological characteristics 
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material objects such as dwellings, clothing and tools 
- 
learned patterns of expression and action 
 
Question 2
Question
The NEOLITHIC era is associated with which of the following?
 
Answer
- 
the start of a bilateral trade system 
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the rise of agriculture 
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an architectural hallmark when people lived in buildings instead of caves 
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making large rock formations like Stonehenge for religious purposes 
- 
making tools out of materials including metal 
 
Question 3
Question
One of the most important breakthroughs which ushered in agriculture in Mesopotamia was...
 
Answer
- 
construction of canals to bring water to distant fields 
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the region's high annual rainfall 
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the introduction of wheat crops 
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large numbers of animals for fertilizer 
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a highly motivated work force 
 
Question 4
Question
Mesopotamian gods were anthropomorphic; that is, they...
 
Answer
- 
took form as the elements of nature 
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were imagined to be humanlike in form and conduct 
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appeared in the bodies of kings on earth 
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were divine and perfect beings 
- 
were omniscient 
 
Question 5
Question
The abundance of amulets in Mesopotamia suggests...
 
Answer
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that the society was extremely materialistic 
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the large quantity of semiprecious stones available 
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that Mesopotamian artisans were very skilled 
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widespread belief in the value of magic 
- 
the egalitarian nature of Mesopotamian religion 
 
Question 6
Question
The culture that developed in Egypt was unique largely because of...
 
Answer
- 
Egypt's interaction with other civilizations 
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Egypt's natural isolation and essential self-sufficiency 
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Egyptian dominance in metalworking 
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Egypt's surplus agricultural production and trade 
- 
Egypt's large population 
 
Question 7
Question
Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Indus Valley civilizations were all
 
Answer
- 
based on fertile floodplains and river valleys 
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made possible by large agricultural surpluses 
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derived from an earlier, as yet undiscovered, "watershed" civilization 
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based on beer brewing and female labor 
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wiped out by a huge drought 
 
Question 8
Question
Which of the following was probably NOT one of the components of the "systems failure" that brought down the Indus Valley cities? 
 
Question 9
Question
In order to discover more specific information about the social structure of Indus Valley civilizations, what needs to be done? 
 
Answer
- 
shared knowledge with other archeologists and historians 
- 
the writing of the civilization must be deciphered 
- 
carbon dating of artifacts 
- 
analysis of exhumed bodies 
- 
all of these. 
 
Question 10
Question
The Hyksos were able to conquer Egypt because they had...
 
Answer
- 
horse-drawn chariots carrying archers with composite bows 
- 
iron weapons 
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control of the Nile Delta region, so they could restrict irrigation to Egyptian agriculture 
- 
massive armed forces from a consolidated army of the Near East 
- 
superior administrative organization 
 
Question 11
Question
The epic poem of Homer, The Iliad, related the story of a war between the Greeks and the Hittites, based on the ten year siege and eventual destruction of the city of: 
 
Answer
- 
Athens 
- 
Lydia 
- 
Hattusha 
- 
Catal Huyuk 
- 
Troy 
 
Question 12
Question
Which of the following is not one of the reasons that the Assyrians were able to conquer vast territories? 
 
Answer
- 
they had a large army of half a million men 
- 
they used iron weapons 
- 
they created a corps of professional soldiers 
- 
they had engineers who developed machines to besiege fortified towns 
- 
they had accomplished and wily diplomats 
 
Question 13
Question
Which of the following poses a problem for interpreting the history of the early Israelites from the Bible? 
 
Answer
- 
hey were pastoralists who did not write down their history for nearly 1000 years 
- 
the Bible was written for religious, not historical, purposes 
- 
the Hebrew Bible was written in several phases by different people 
- 
Hebrew civilization was interrupted by conquest several times 
- 
These are all problematic 
 
Question 14
Question
The Phoenicians developed a system of writing based on consonants, and the vowel sounds added by this group resulted in a complete alphabet writing system
 
Answer
- 
Chinese 
- 
Egyptians 
- 
Greeks 
- 
Babylonians 
- 
Turks 
 
Question 15
Question
The foreign policy of the Carthaginian state...
 
Answer
- 
was neglected by the Phoenecian Empire 
- 
was restricted by its more powerful neighbors 
- 
reflected an interest in protecting the sea trade 
- 
was constantly overturned by Greek powers 
- 
was based on Assyrian models 
 
Question 16
Question
During the Shang period, ancestor worship became important because...
 
Answer
- 
ancestors had special influence with the gods 
- 
it was a way of spreading Chinese rule to other East Asian societies 
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ancestors were necessary to ensure the birth of male children 
- 
matrilineal descent was important for fertility 
- 
it allowed people to cliam specific inheritance of property 
 
Question 17
Question
The Mandate of Heaven meant that the ruler retained the right to rule as long as...
 
Answer
- 
he remained the strongest in the kingdom 
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he remained a wise and principled guardian of his people 
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he performed the correct ritual sacrifices 
- 
he produced a male heir 
- 
he kept the loyalty of the military 
 
Question 18
Question
To Confucius, the fundamental element of society was the...
 
Question 19
Question
The greatest rival of Confucianism was: 
 
Answer
- 
Daoism 
- 
Confucianism 
- 
Legalism 
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Moism 
- 
Rationalism 
 
Question 20
Question
Which of the following is not one of the ways that Confucian philosophy attempts to create societal harmony?
 
Answer
- 
By emphasizing the idea that the country is parallel to the famil 
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by expanding the traditional feelings of benevolence toward family so that they apply to all of humanity 
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by avoiding violence and promoting justice, loyalty, and dignity 
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by emphasizing the goodness of human nature and seeking to promote it through education, particularly of public officials 
- 
By emphasizing individual freedoms 
 
Question 21
Question
Confucius' writings were handed down orally for several generations before it as compiled in written form as:
 
Answer
- 
"Book of Documents" 
- 
"Book of Songs" 
- 
"Book of Changes" 
- 
"Analects" 
 
Question 22
Question
The later Eastern Zhou period is characterized by
 
Answer
- 
warfare and fragmentation of central order 
- 
invasion from the north 
- 
extension of trade via the Silk Road 
- 
a conservative government under a Legalist system 
- 
ren, or "humaneness," of the government toward its citizens 
 
Question 23
Question
The fundamental idea of Daoism can be summarized as..
 
Answer
- 
accepting the world as you find it, avoiding useless struggles, and adhering to the "path" of nature 
- 
unquestioning obedience to authority and reverence for structure brings success 
- 
emphasizing aggressive action and radical change 
- 
emphasizing communal action to promote the betterment of society 
- 
technological and social progress can solve all social skills 
 
Question 24
Question
The concept of yin and yang represented the complementary nature of...
 
Answer
- 
religion and the state in Chinese society 
- 
good and evil in Chinese morality 
- 
male and female roles in the natural order 
- 
the wisdom of age and the strength of youth 
- 
warrior and emperor in times of trouble 
 
Question 25
Question
How did Nubia become a "corridor" for long-distance trade before 3000 BCE? 
 
Answer
- 
Government policies carefully regulated and promoted trade 
- 
Egypt built a river highway for the passage of gods 
- 
Nubia had no natural resources of its own and so needed to import them 
- 
It connected sub-Saharan Africa with North Africa 
- 
Actually, Nubia never did participate in the African trade networks, preferring isolationism 
 
Question 26
Question
Which of the following is true of Egyptian cultural influence on Nuba?
 
Answer
- 
Nubian child hostages learned the Egyptian culture, religion and language 
- 
Nubians served as archers in the Egyptian armed forces and so learned Egyptian culture 
- 
Nubians traded for Egyptian goods 
- 
Nubians built Egyptian-style towns and temples to Egyptian gods and goddesses 
- 
All of the above 
 
Question 27
Answer
- 
Celtic priests in Gaul and Britain 
- 
keepers of henges 
- 
the warrior elite of Germanic lands 
- 
spell-casters who ate human hearts 
- 
we don't know 
 
Question 28
Answer
- 
never contributed property to a marriage 
- 
had no freedom in their secual relations 
- 
could inherit their husbands' estates 
- 
were regular combatants on the battlefield 
- 
were considered more "royal" than men 
 
Question 29
Question
Unlike other ancient cultures in Europe and western Asia, Celts believed in...
 
Answer
- 
the belief in afterlife for everyone, rather than just for the elite 
- 
human sacrifice 
- 
more than 400 nature-based gods and goddesses 
- 
fertility cults with an emphasis on feminine religious poer 
- 
the belief in reincarnation