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Description
Flashcards by JOSE ANTONIO GIRON LOPEZ, updated about 1 month ago
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Created by JOSE ANTONIO GIRON LOPEZ
about 1 month ago
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| Question | Answer |
| Universidad InterNaciones Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud Curso: Inglés Sanitario Catedratica: Mgtr. Carla Archila Actividad No. 1: Flashcards Unit 1-8 | JOSE ANTONIO GIRON LOPEZ |
| Unidad 1 Headache |
Headache-Dolor de cabeza
Pain in the head region
The patient reports a persistent headache
https://medlineplus.gov/headache.html
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1 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 1 Fever |
Fever-Fiebre
Elevated body temperature
She has a fever of 39°C
https://www.cdc.gov/dotw/fever/index.html
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2 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 1 Nausea |
Nausea-Nаusea
Feeling of wanting to vomit
Nausea after taking antibiotics
https://medlineplus.gov/nauseaandvomiting.html
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3 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 1 Cough |
Cough-Tos
Expulsion of air from lungs
Dry cough for three days
https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/cough/basics/definition/sym-20050846
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4 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 1 Dizziness |
Dizziness-Mareo
Feeling of lightheadedness
Dizziness when standing up
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538173/
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5 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 1 Shortness of breath |
Shortness of breath-Disnea
Difficulty breathing
Shortness of breath during exercise
https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/shortness-of-breath/basics/definition/sym-20050890
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6 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 1 Chest pain |
Chest pain-Dolor torаcico
Pain in the chest area
Chest pain radiating to the left arm
https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/chest-pain/
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7 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 1 Swelling |
Swelling-Hinchazon A
bnormal enlargement of a body part Swelling in the ankle after injury
https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/musculoskeletal-and-connective-tissue-disorders/symptoms-of-musculoskeletal-disorders/swelling
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8 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 1 Rash |
Rash-Erupcion
Change in skin appearance
Red rash on the arms
https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/rashes
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9 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 1 Fatigue |
Fatigue-Fatiga
Extreme tiredness
Persistent fatigue despite rest
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279396
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10 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 2 Diagnosis |
Diagnosis-Diagnostico
Identification of a disease or condition Diagnosis of pneumonia confirmed by X-ray
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539845/
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11 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 2 Treatment |
Treatment-Tratamiento
Medical care given to a patient
Antibiotic treatment for infection
https://www.cdc.gov/antibiotic-use/index.html
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12 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 2 Prescription |
Prescription-Receta medica
Written order for medication
Prescription for painkillers
https://medlineplus.gov/prescriptiondrugs.html
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13 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 2 Symptom |
Symptom-Sintoma
Sign of disease felt by patient
Cough is a symptom of flu
https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/influenza
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14 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 2 Condition |
Condition-Condicion
State of health or disease
Chronic condition like diabetes
https://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/index.html
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| Unidad 2 Recovery |
Recovery-Recuperacion
Process of getting better
Recovery after surgery took two weeks
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK555956/
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16 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 2 Complication |
Complication-Complicacion
Unexpected problem during illness Complication due to infection
https://www.msdmanuals.com/home/infections/overview-of-infectious-diseases/complications-of-infections
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17 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 2 Side effect |
Side effect-Efecto secundario
Unintended reaction to treatment Nausea as a side effect of medication
https://www.fda.gov/drugs/information-consumers-and-patients-drugs/side-effects-drugs-what-you-need-know
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| Unidad 2 Prognosis |
Prognosis-Pronostico
Expected outcome of a disease
Good prognosis after early treatment
https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/prognosis
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| Unidad 2 Referral |
Referral-Referencia
Sending patient to another specialist Referral to cardiologist for evaluation
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459455/
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20 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 3 Heart |
Heart-Corazon
Muscular organ that pumps blood
The heart rate increased during exercise
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538297/
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21 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 3 Lung |
Lung-Pulmon
Organ for gas exchange
Lung function was reduced in COPD
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/copd/symptoms-causes/syc-20353679
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22 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 3 Liver |
Liver-Higado
Organ that processes nutrients and detoxifies
Liver enzymes were elevated
https://www.msdmanuals.com/home/liver-and-gallbladder-disorders/overview-of-the-liver
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23 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 3 Kidney |
Kidney-Riñon
Organ that filters blood and produces urine
Kidney failure required dialysis
https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease
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24 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 3 Stomach |
Stomach-Estomago
Organ that digests food
Stomach pain after eating
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279396/
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25 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 3 Brain |
Brain-Cerebro
Central organ of the nervous system Brain MRI showed no abnormalities
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538297/
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26 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 3 Intestine |
Intestine-Intestino
Part of digestive tract
Intestinal obstruction was diagnosed
https://www.msdmanuals.com/home/digestive-disorders/acute-abdomen-and-surgical-gastrointestinal-emergencies/intestinal-obstruction
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27 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 3 Pancreas |
Pancreas-Pаncreas
Organ that produces insulin and enzymes Pancreatitis caused severe abdominal pain
https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/pancreatitis
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28 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 3 Spleen |
Spleen-Bazo
Organ involved in immune response and blood filtration
Spleen enlargement noted in infection
https://www.msdmanuals.com/home/blood-disorders/overview-of-the-hematologic-system/spleen
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29 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 3 Bladder |
Bladder-Vejiga
Organ that stores urine
Bladder infection caused frequent urination
https://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/bladder-infection-(urinary-tract-infection)
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30 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 4 Vaccine |
Vaccine-Vacuna
Biological preparation for immunity COVID-19 vaccine administered
https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/vaccines-and-immunization
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31 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 4 Painkiller |
Painkiller-Analgesico
Drug that relieves pain
Painkiller taken after surgery
https://medlineplus.gov/painrelievers.html
Image:
32 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 4 Antiviral |
Antiviral-Antiviral
Drug that inhibits virus replication
Antiviral used for influenza https://www.cdc.gov/flu/treatment/index.html
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33 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 4 Anti-inflammatory |
Anti-inflammatory-Antiinflamatorio
Drug that reduces inflammation
Anti-inflammatory prescribed for arthritis
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK548561/
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34 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 4 Anesthetic |
Anesthetic-Anestesico
Drug that induces loss of sensation
Local anesthetic used during procedure
https://www.msdmanuals.com/home/special-subjects/anesthesia
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35 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 4 Antacid |
Antacid-Antiacido
Drug that neutralizes stomach acid Antacid taken for heartburn
https://www.medlineplus.gov/antacids.html
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36 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 4 Diuretic |
Diuretic-Diuretico
Drug that increases urine production Diuretic used to treat hypertension
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538297/
Image:
37 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 4 Antidepressant |
Antidepressant-Antidepresivo
Drug that treats depression Antidepressant prescribed for mood disorder
https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/mental-health-medications
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38 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 4 Antihistamine |
Antihistamine-Antihistaminico
Drug that blocks histamine effects Antihistamine for seasonal allergies
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538297/
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39 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 4 Corticosteroid |
Corticosteroid-Corticoesteroide
Anti-inflammatory drug that mimics adrenal hormones
Corticosteroid prescribed to reduce joint inflammation
https://www.mayoclinic.org/steroids/art-20045692
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40 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 5 Fracture |
Fracture-Fractura
Break in a bone
X-ray confirmed a wrist fracture
https://www.msdmanuals.com/home/injuries-and-poisoning/fractures
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41 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 5 Burn |
Burn-Quemadura
Injury caused by heat or chemicals Second-degree burn on forearm
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537065/
Image:
42 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 5 Wound |
Wound-Herida
Injury involving skin or tissue
Clean the wound to prevent infection
https://www.msdmanuals.com/home/injuries-and-poisoning/wounds
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43 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 5 Contusion |
Contusion-Contusion
Bruise caused by blunt trauma Contusion on thigh after fall
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538297/
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44 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 5 Dislocation |
Dislocation-Luxacion
Displacement of a joint Shoulder dislocation during sports
https://www.msdmanuals.com/home/injuries-and-poisoning/dislocations
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45 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 5 Sprain |
Sprain-Esguince
Stretch or tear of ligaments
Ankle sprain after running
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sprains-and-strains/symptoms-causes/syc-20377938
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46 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 5 Concussion |
Concussion-Conmocion cerebral
Brain injury due to impact
Concussion after head trauma
https://www.cdc.gov/headsup/basics/concussion_whatis.html
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47 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 5 Amputation |
Amputation-Amputacion
Removal of a limb or part
Amputation due to severe trauma
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538297/
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48 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 5 Stitch |
Stitch-Punto
Surgical thread to close wound
Stitches applied to deep cut
https://www.msdmanuals.com/home/injuries-and-poisoning/wounds
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49 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 5 Cast |
Cast-Yeso
Rigid support for broken bones
Arm cast for fracture healing
https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/cast-placement/about/pac-20384763
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50 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 6 Allergy |
Allergy-Alergia
Immune response to harmless substances
Patient has a peanut allergy
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538297/
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51 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 6 Asthma |
Asthma-Asma
Chronic inflammation of airways
Asthma attack triggered by dust
https://www.cdc.gov/asthma/default.htm
Image:
52 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 6 Diabetes |
Diabetes-Diabetes
Metabolic disorder with high blood sugar Type 2 diabetes diagnosed at age 45
https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes
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53 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 6 Hypertension |
Hypertension-Hipertension
High blood pressure condition Hypertension managed with medication
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension
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54 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 6 Obesity |
Obesity-Obesidad
Excess body fat affecting health
Obesity increases cardiovascular risk
https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/index.html
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55 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 6 Depression |
Depression-Depresion
Mood disorder with persistent sadness Depression treated with therapy
https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression
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56 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 6 Anxiety |
Anxiety-Ansiedad
Excessive worry or fear
Anxiety before public speaking
https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/anxiety-disorders
Image:
57 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 6 Arthritis |
Arthritis-Artritis
Joint inflammation causing pain
Arthritis in hands limits movement
https://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/index.htm
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59 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 6 Cancer |
Cancer-Cancer
Uncontrolled cell growth
Lung cancer detected in early stage
https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/understanding/what-is-cancer
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60 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 6 Stroke |
Stroke-Accidente cerebrovascular Interruption of blood flow to brain
Stroke caused left-side weakness
https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/index.htm
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61 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 7 Blood test |
Blood test-Analisis de sangre
Laboratory test using blood sample Blood test showed elevated glucose
https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/blood-tests/
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62 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 7 X-ray |
X-ray-Radiografia
Imaging using electromagnetic waves
X-ray revealed bone fracture
https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/xray
Image:
63 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 7 MRI |
MRI-Resonancia magnetica
Imaging using magnetic fields
MRI used to detect brain tumor
https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/mri/about/pac-20384768
Image:
64 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 7 CT scan |
CT scan-Tomografia computarizada Detailed imaging using X-rays
CT scan showed internal bleeding
https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info/ctscan
Image:
65 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 7 Ultrasound |
Ultrasound-Ultrasonido
Imaging using sound waves
Ultrasound confirmed pregnancy
https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/ultrasound/about/pac-20395177
Image:
66 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 7 Biopsy |
Biopsy-Biopsia
Removal of tissue for examination
Biopsy confirmed malignancy
https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/biopsy
Image:
67 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 7 ECG |
ECG-Electrocardiograma
Test measuring heart's electrical activity ECG showed arrhythmia
https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/electrocardiogram
Image:
68 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 7 Endoscopy |
Endoscopy-Endoscopia
Procedure to view internal organs Endoscopy revealed gastric ulcer
https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/endoscopy/about/pac-20395197
Image:
69 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 7 Colonoscopy |
Colonoscopy-Colonoscopia
Examination of the colon
Colonoscopy detected polyps
https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/colorectal/basic_info/screening/index.htm
Image:
70 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 7 Pap smear |
Pap smear-Papanicolaou
Test for cervical cancer screening
Pap smear showed abnormal cells
https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/cervical/basic_info/screening.htm
Image:
71 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 8 Admission |
Admission-Admision
Process of entering a hospital
Admission for surgery scheduled
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459455/
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72 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 8 Discharge |
Discharge-Alta medica
Release from hospital care
Discharge after recovery from pneumonia
https://medlineplus.gov/hospitaldischarge.html
Image:
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| Unidad 8 Consent |
Consent-Consentimiento
Permission for medical procedure
Signed consent before operation
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459455/
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| Unidad 8 Chart |
Chart-Historial medico
Record of patientes medical data
Chart includes vital signs and notes
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459455/
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75 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 8 Referral |
Referral-Referencia
Sending patient to another specialist Referral to neurologist requested
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459455/
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| Unidad 8 Follow-up |
Follow-up-Seguimiento
Subsequent check after treatment Follow-up visit scheduled in two weeks
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459455/
Image:
77 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 8 Appointment |
Appointment-Cita medica Scheduled meeting with healthcare provider Appointment with dermatologist confirmed
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001939.htm
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| Unidad 8 Insurance |
Insurance-Seguro medico
Financial coverage for health services Insurance approved the procedure
https://www.healthcare.gov/glossary/health-insurance/
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78 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 8 Emergency |
Emergency-Emergencia
Sudden serious medical situation Emergency due to chest pain
https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/emergency-department.htm
Image:
79 (binary/octet-stream)
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| Unidad 8 Room |
Room-Habitacion
Hospital space assigned to patient Patient transferred to private room
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459455/
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80 (binary/octet-stream)
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