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Căile conductoare ale sistemului nervos central

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1 Anatomy Quiz on Căile conductoare ale sistemului nervos central, created by I K on 15/03/2025.
I K
Quiz by I K, updated 5 months ago
I K
Created by I K 7 months ago
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Question 1

Question
CM. Calea de conducere a stereognoziei (sensibilitatea cutanată spaţială):
Image:
Рисунок1 (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • Neuronum II [nucleus gracilis (Goll) et nucleus cuneatus (Burdach)]
  • Neuronum III (thalamus)
  • Lobulus parietalis superior
  • Decussatio lemniscorum medialium
  • Cutis, terminationes nervorum

Question 2

Question
CM. Calea conductoare a sensibilității termice și doloroase:
Image:
Рисунок3 (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • A. Neuronum II (nuclei proprii cornus posterioris medullae spinalis)
  • B. Neuronum III (thalamus)
  • C. Commissura alba anterior medullae spinalis
  • D. Tractus spinothalamicus lateralis
  • E. Cutis, terminationes nervorum

Question 3

Question
CM. Calea proprioceptivă de direcție corticală (sensibilitatea proprioceptivă conştientizată):
Image:
Рисунок4 (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • Neuronum I (ganglion spinale)
  • Neuronum II [nucleus gracilis (Goll) et nucleus cuneatus (Burdach)]
  • Decussatio lemniscorum medialium
  • Fibrae arcuatae externae anteriores
  • Fibrae arcuatae externae posteriores

Question 4

Question
CM. Calea sensibilităţii tactile şi de presiune:
Image:
Рисунок5 (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • Neuronum I (ganglion spinale
  • Neuronum II (substantia gelatinosa, Rolandi)
  • Neuronum II [nucleus gracilis (Goll) et nucleus cuneatus (Burdach)]
  • Neuronum III (thalamus)
  • Decussatio lemniscorum medialium

Question 5

Question
CM. Principala cale a sistemului extrapiramidal (tractul rubrospinal) (fasciculul von Monakow):
Image:
Рисунок6 (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • A. Neuronum I (nucleus ruber)
  • B. Neuronum II (nuclei motorii cornus anterioris medullae spinalis)
  • C. Tractus rubrospinalis
  • D. Decussatio tegmentalis anterior (Forel)
  • E. Corpus striatum, thalamus, corpus subthalamicum Luys, nuclei formationis reticularis, substantia nigra etc.

Question 6

Question
CM. Sistemul piramidal (principala cale motoare):
Image:
Рисунок7 (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • Tractus corticonuclearis
  • Tractus corticospinalis
  • Tractus corticospinalis anterior
  • Decussatio pyramidum
  • Commissura alba anterior

Question 7

Question
CM. Sistemul piramidal (principala cale motoare):
Image:
Рисунок8 (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • Commissura alba anterior medullae spinalis
  • Neuronum II (nuclei motorii cornus anterioris medullae spinalis)
  • Tractus corticospinalis anterior
  • Tractus corticospinalis lateralis
  • Neuronum II (nuclei motorii III, IV, V, VI, VII, IX, X, XI, XII)

Question 8

Question
CM. Sistemul piramidal (principala cale motoare):
Image:
Рисунок9 (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • Tractus corticospinalis lateralis
  • Fibrae corticonucleares
  • Decussatio pyramidum
  • Fibrae corticospinales
  • Commissura alba anterior medullae spinalis

Question 9

Question
CM. Principala cale a sistemului extrapiramidal (tractul rubrospinal) (fasciculul von Monakow):
Image:
Рисунок10 (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • Neuronum II (nuclei motorii cornus anterioris medullae spinalis)
  • Neuronum I (nucleus ruber)
  • Tractus rubrospinalis
  • Decussatio tegmentalis anterior (Forel)
  • Corpus striatum, thalamus, nucleus subthalamicus Luysii

Question 10

Question
CM. Calea sensibilităţii tactile şi de presiune:
Image:
Рисунок11 (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • Neuronum II (substantia gelatinosa, Rolandi)
  • Lemniscus medialis
  • Tractus spinothalamicus anterior
  • Neuronum II [nucleus gracilis (Goll) et nucleus cuneatus (Burdach)]
  • Neuronum III (thalamus)

Question 11

Question
CM. Calea sensibilităţii tactile şi de presiune:
Image:
Рисунок12 (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • Neuronum II (substantia gelatinosa, Rolandi)
  • Commissura alba anterior medullae spinalis
  • Neuronum I (ganglion spinale)
  • Lemniscus medialis
  • Decussatio lemniscorum medialium

Question 12

Question
CM. Calea de conducere a stereognoziei (sensibilitatea cutanată spaţială):
Image:
Рисунок13 (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • Lobulus parietalis superior
  • Neuronum II [nucleus gracilis (Goll) et nucleus cuneatus (Burdach)]
  • Neuronum III (thalamus)
  • Decussatio lemniscorum medialium
  • Neuronum I (ganglion spinale)

Question 13

Question
CM. Calea conductoare a sensibilității doloroase şi termice:
Image:
Рисунок14 (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • Gyrus postcentralis
  • Commissura alba anterior medullae spinalis
  • Tractus spinothalamicus lateralis
  • Neuronum III (thalamus)
  • Neuronum I (ganglion spinale)

Question 14

Question
CM. Calea conductoare a sensibilității doloroase şi termice:
Image:
Рисунок15 (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • Neuronum II (nuclei proprii cornus posterioris medullae spinalis)
  • Tractus spinothalamicus lateralis
  • Cutis, terminationes nervorum
  • Commissura alba anterior medullae spinalis
  • Gyrus postcentralis

Question 15

Question
CM. Calea sensibilității proprioceptive de direcţie corticală (sensibilitatea proprioceptivă conştientizată):
Image:
Рисунок16 (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • A. Fibrae arcuatae externae anteriores
  • B. Gyrus precentralis (Aici ar trebui să fie postcentalis)
  • C. Decussatio lemniscorum medialium
  • D. Fibrae arcuatae externae posteriores
  • E. Neuronum II [nucleus gracilis (Goll) et nucleus cuneatus (Burdach)]

Question 16

Question
CM. Calea sensibilității proprioceptive de direcţie corticală (sensibilitatea proprioceptivă conştientizată):
Image:
Рисунок17 (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • Neuronum I (ganglion spinale)
  • Neuronum III (thalamus)
  • Fibrae arcuatae externae posteriores
  • Decussatio lemniscorum medialium
  • Fibrae arcuatae externae anteriores

Question 17

Question
CM. Calea sensibilităţii proprioceptive inconştiente (directă) de direcţie cerebeloasă (tractul spinocerebelos posterior, Flechsig):
Image:
Рисунок18 (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • Proprioreceptores
  • Neuronum I (ganglion spinale)
  • Neuronum II [nucleus thoracicus posterior, Clarke-Stilling (C8-L3)]
  • Tractus spinocerebellaris posterior (Flechsig)
  • Cortex cerebelli [vermis cerebelli (paleocerebellum)]

Question 18

Question
CM. Calea sensibilităţii proprioceptive inconştiente (directă) de direcţie cerebeloasă (tractul spinocerebelos posterior, Flechsig):
Image:
Рисунок19 (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • Pedunculi cerebellares inferiores
  • Neuronum II [nucleus thoracicus posterior, Clarke-Stilling (C8-L3)]
  • Tractus spinocerebellaris posterior (Flechsig)
  • Nucleus dentatus
  • Neuronum I (ganglion spinale)

Question 19

Question
CM. Calea proprioceptivă inconştientă de direcţie cerebeloasă (indirectă) (tractul spinocerebelos anterior, Gowers):
Image:
Рисунок20 (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • Neuronum I (ganglion spinale)
  • Cortex cerebelli [vermis cerebelli (paleocerebellum)]
  • Velum medullare superius
  • Tractus spinocerebellaris anterior (Gowers)
  • Commissura alba anterior medullae spinalis

Question 20

Question
CM. Calea proprioceptivă inconştientă de direcţie cerebeloasă (indirectă) (tractul spinocerebelos anterior, Gowers):
Image:
Рисунок21 (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • Velum medullare superius
  • Commissura alba anterior medullae spinalis
  • Tractus spinocerebellaris anterior (Gowers)
  • Pedunculi cerebellares superiores
  • Cortex cerebelli [vermis cerebelli (paleocerebellum)]
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